The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has issued a new guidance document on the incineration of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), echoing the framework established during the Biden administration. The update clarifies acceptable disposal methods, including landfills, underground injection, and thermal treatments, underscoring the agency's commitment to managing PFAS contamination. PFAS, often called "forever chemicals," have become a growing concern in the energy sector, where they can be released during drilling, production, and waste handling. The EPA's guidance builds on earlier efforts to regulate PFAS, aiming to reduce environmental exposure while providing clear pathways for industry compliance. The guidance explicitly lists three disposal routes: Landfills – subject to specific regulatory criteria to prevent PFAS release into groundwater. Underground injection – regulated to avoid contamination of aquifers. Thermal treatments – designed to destroy PFAS while controlling emissions. The EPA's approach is expected to encourage the adoption of advanced thermal treatment technologies, which could enhance the energy sector's environmental stewardship.